Movement Disorders
Common Functional Limitations
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Physical limitations:
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Shaking (tremors), muscular control and cramping, poor coordination, and balance problems,
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Abnormal eye movements or eye movements so severe as to functionally cause blindness,
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Constipation,
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Sleep disorders such as insomnia.
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Language and communication:
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Inability to write legibly,
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Weakness in or inability to control speech,
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Tics that can involve the voice or parts of the body and are seen in Tourette's syndrome.
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Psychosocial limitations:
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Intellectual deterioration,
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Personality changes,
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Confusion,
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Hallucinations,
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Memory loss,
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Fainting,
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Dementia.
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Complications:
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Permanent physical deformities,
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Disabilities that affect the ability to perform day-to-day activities,
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Social misunderstanding of the disorder,
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Pain and fatigue,
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Muscle aches and pains,
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Rigid or stiff muscles.
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Other commonly associated problems:
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Depression,
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Reactions to certain drugs,
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Anxiety, stress, and tension,
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Lack of support systems.
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Vocational Impediments
Not available in The Disability Handbook.
Accomodations
Fine Motor (Writing, Keyboarding, Gripping)
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Implement ergonomic workstation design
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Provide alternative computer access and alternative mice designed to reduce the effects of spasticity
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Provide alternative telephone access such as auto-dialers, gooseneck holders, hands-free telephones, headsets, and speech recognition integration
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Provide arm supports
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Provide writing and grip aids
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Provide a page turner and a book holder
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Provide a note taker or tape recorder
Communicating
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Provide speech amplification, speech enhancement, or other communication device
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Use written communication, such as email or fax
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Transfer to a position that does not require a lot of communication
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Allow periodic rest breaks
Dealing with Fatigue
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Reduce or eliminate physical exertion and workplace stress
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Schedule periodic rest breaks away from the workstation
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Allow a flexible work schedule and flexible use of leave time
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Allow work from home
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Implement ergonomic workstation design
Reducing Stress and Anxiety
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Provide praise and positive reinforcement
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Refer to counseling and employee assistance programs
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Allow telephone calls during work hours to support person
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Allow the presence of a support animal
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Allow breaks as needed
Temperature Sensitivity
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Adjust work-site temperature
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Use cooling or heating clothing
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Use fan/air-conditioner/space heater at the workstation
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Allow flexible scheduling and flexible use of leave time
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Allow work from home during extreme hot or cold weather
Performing Activities of Daily Living
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Allow use of a personal attendant at work
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Allow use of a service animal at work
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Provide grip aids
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Allow longer breaks
List of accommodations was downloaded from the Job Accommodation Network at http://askjan.org/soar/other/esstremor.html.