Diabetes Mellitus

Common Functional Limitations

  • Physical stamina/endurance

  • Standing

  • Walking

  • Motor coordination

  • Heavy exertion

  • Tactile discrimination

  • Finger dexterity

  • Handling

  • Grasping

  • Manual dexterity

  • Tolerance to extremes in temperature

  • Tolerance to long hours without rest/food intake

  • Tolerance to occupations that pose unusual injury hazards (cuts, burns, skin injuries)

  • Concentration

  • Visual acuity

Vocational Impediments

  • Do the specific functional limitations prevent the person from performing the jobs performed in the past?

  • Do the specific functional limitations restrict the type of jobs the person might qualify for in the future?

  • Will a need for rest during the workday, level amounts of physical exertion, and regular meal times affect the person's chances for employment?

  • Consider the client's degree of control of the diabetic condition, including eyes, and circulatory system.

  • Ultimate control/adjustment to this disease involves:

    • Proper knowledge of diet and self-care (care of feet, syringe use, hygiene).

    • Understanding and adherence to proper diet and exercise.

    • Proper usage of medications.

    • Management of complications.

    • The diabetic client who does not have good knowledge of the above factors, and does not illustrate established control would be an extremely poor candidate for successful rehabilitation.

    • Vocational goals or occupations requiring irregular work hours or long work periods without rest should be avoided.